*Because it can . . . [support] cause-and-effect statements, . . . the experimental method is the most powerful . . . 
*By manipulating an independent variable (the possible cause), the researcher . . . [can determine with reasonable certainty] . . . . whether [or not] it influences the   dependent variable (the effect).
Extracted from Prentice-Hall Ch. 1 PP Slide Show for Davis & Palladino Text, Psychology, 4th Edition.      Dr. Vessels’ additions are shown in brackets.
Experimental Research